Author Topic: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?  (Read 7027 times)

Christof

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #50 on: February 06, 2025, 02:29:40 PM »
Recent press release from the U.S. Treasury.  I bolded the phrase "read-only access":

Quote
To be clear, the agency responsible for making the payment always drives the payment process.  Currently, Treasury staff members working with Tom Krause, a Treasury employee, will have read-only access to the coded data of the Fiscal Service’s payment systems in order to continue this operational efficiency assessment.  This is similar to the kind of access that Treasury provides to individuals reviewing Treasury systems, such as auditors, and that follows practices associated with protecting the integrity of the systems and business processes.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0009

Wired magazine says they have two sources within the Treasury department that directly contradict this claim:

https://archive.is/BeuPr

Quote
A 25-year-old engineer named Marko Elez, who previously worked for two Elon Musk companies, has direct access to Treasury Department systems responsible for nearly all payments made by the US government, three sources tell WIRED.

Two of those sources say that Elez’s privileges include the ability not just to read but to write code on two of the most sensitive systems in the US government: The Payment Automation Manager (PAM) and Secure Payment System (SPS) at the Bureau of the Fiscal Service (BFS). Housed on a top-secret mainframe, these systems control, on a granular level, government payments that in their totality amount to more than a fifth of the US economy.

Despite reporting that suggests that Musk's so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) task force has access to these Treasury systems on a “read-only” level, sources say Elez, who has visited a Kansas City office housing BFS systems, has many administrator-level privileges. Typically, those admin privileges could give someone the power to log into servers through secure shell access, navigate the entire file system, change user permissions, and delete or modify critical files. That could allow someone to bypass the security measures of, and potentially cause irreversible changes to, the very systems they have access to.

Being able to write code isn‘t the same as changing data. It might mean that he has the permissions to write code that queries the database in read-only mode, or technically speaking, read-only access to a REST API.

Admin access sounds less restrictive though. Even without shell and file access, this sounds like he could assign all application permissions to whoever he wants, not necessarily anonymously though.

travel2020

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #51 on: February 07, 2025, 07:00:10 PM »
The funds from cashing out an Ibond on Saturday hit my checking account yesterday.  N=1, but maybe reassuring to some of us?

Cashed some iBonds mid-week, and funds were deposited today, as expected.

RWD

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #52 on: February 07, 2025, 10:02:10 PM »
The funds from cashing out an Ibond on Saturday hit my checking account yesterday.  N=1, but maybe reassuring to some of us?

Cashed some iBonds mid-week, and funds were deposited today, as expected.

Same here. I'd been thinking about pulling them anyway due to the interest rate dropping. Now if our tax refund could just show up next...

2Birds1Stone

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #53 on: February 07, 2025, 10:20:07 PM »
LOL

ChpBstrd

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #54 on: February 10, 2025, 08:54:02 AM »
To me, this quote is a bigger deal than Musk's DOGE, and puts a broader plan into the context of what Musk is doing:
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trump-says-u-might-less-221932449.html
Quote
Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump said administration officials who have been combing through payment records in an effort to identify wasteful spending have turned their attention to the debt payments that play a central role in the global financial system.

"We're even looking at Treasuries," Trump said. "There could be a problem - you've been reading about that, with Treasuries and that could be an interesting problem."

He added: "It could be that a lot of those things don't count. In other words, that some of that stuff that we're finding is very fraudulent, therefore maybe we have less debt than we thought."
I can think of two possible directions:

1.
So one of the only things I can imagine this being a setup for is a forced reduction in intra-governmental debt holdings - which amount to over $7T. These include Social Security and Medicare trust funds, civil service and defense retirement trust funds, and miscellaneous other things like the FDIC and highway fund.

As Wikipedia describes it:
Quote
...agencies may receive or spend money unevenly throughout the year, or receive it for payout at a future date, as in the case of a pension fund. Lending the excess funds to the government, typically on the accounts of its treasury, enables the government to calculate its net cash requirements over time.

So for example, if a lump of money is received by a retirement fund or for a highway project, the money is invested in treasuries until it is dispersed. This is basic controlling, and it's how a corporation would deal with the situation. Musk/Trump could force agencies to reduce their treasury holdings in an attempt to make the national debt gauge superficially go down in order to justify more spending and tax cuts, at the loss of the benefit agencies get from not having to worry about cash flows or insolvency during recessions.

But these aren't real debts either, so their erasure for political optics might be the "fraud" we should be talking about. The interest paid to agencies becomes part of the funding spent on retirements, medicaid, etc. so without this interest either they'll have to ask for more funding OR they'll have to scale back payments. This is how you cut Medicaid, Social Security, and federal retirement pensions without passing an unpopular law. Just take away their safety buffers and wait for them to fail when their fixed disbursement requirements are a mismatch with their variable tax revenues. With less of a financial buffer, SS and Medicaid could face acute financial distress during the next recession, when payroll tax receipts are suddenly reduced.

2.
The other, even worse, possibility is that Musk/Trump are setting the stage to unilaterally cancel the US treasury's debts owed to political enemies or enemy countries such as China, on the grounds of supposed "fraud". The weapon of unilateral debt cancellation could be used as leverage to force other countries to either change their policies or watch their banks collapse. Of course, the cost would come in the form of much higher interest rates on treasuries as banks and governments around the world, and domestically, fled U.S. government treasuries. The other casualty would be the U.S. dollar, which would likely lose its status as the world's reserve currency and probably much of its purchasing power if US treasury debt was no longer guaranteed. A plausible scenario is that China attacks Taiwan in 2026 or 2027, and the U.S. starts cancelling treasury debts owed to Chinese entities. Free money glitch, right? Uh... right?

Even if the ratings agencies could be coerced into not calling these defaults, markets would not be fooled. This would be a default. The consequences could spiral out of control, because the world's financial and banking systems are all built upon a foundation of US dollars, with treasuries setting the risk-free rate and being the risk-free asset.

The U.S. has literally paid interest to governments while it was at war with those same governments, simply because the risks to default were too high. This government simply doesn't think there is any risk to the dollar/treasury based global order, which is part of why I moved my spare change out of SGOV and into IAU.

RWD

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #55 on: February 10, 2025, 09:48:06 AM »
The U.S. has literally paid interest to governments while it was at war with those same governments, simply because the risks to default were too high. This government simply doesn't think there is any risk to the dollar/treasury based global order, which is part of why I moved my spare change out of SGOV and into IAU.
What are your thoughts on the safety of a money market fund that invests in US Treasury Bills (like VMFXX)?

waltworks

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #56 on: February 10, 2025, 10:33:57 AM »
The U.S. has literally paid interest to governments while it was at war with those same governments, simply because the risks to default were too high. This government simply doesn't think there is any risk to the dollar/treasury based global order, which is part of why I moved my spare change out of SGOV and into IAU.
What are your thoughts on the safety of a money market fund that invests in US Treasury Bills (like VMFXX)?

That's something I have been wondering about as well. I have a decent pile of money there right now in anticipation of a large purchase but the 4.3% isn't worth it if the Trump crew keeps being as crazy as they have been so far.

-W

ChpBstrd

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #57 on: February 10, 2025, 11:06:48 AM »
The U.S. has literally paid interest to governments while it was at war with those same governments, simply because the risks to default were too high. This government simply doesn't think there is any risk to the dollar/treasury based global order, which is part of why I moved my spare change out of SGOV and into IAU.
What are your thoughts on the safety of a money market fund that invests in US Treasury Bills (like VMFXX)?
That's something I have been wondering about as well. I have a decent pile of money there right now in anticipation of a large purchase but the 4.3% isn't worth it if the Trump crew keeps being as crazy as they have been so far.

-W
Short-term markets could keep functioning the same even after a selective default or de-rating of US treasuries. The big moves would not be in overnight debt, it would be in the 10-30 year stuff.

That said, money markets have seized up before, which has helped Treasury figure out the limits to the world's available liquidity. If such an episode happened again, money markets could "break the buck". Like last time, this would probably be a temporary event that resolved itself.

More concerning is a longer-term decline in the value of the US dollar. What good is the USD if you can't invest in treasuries and be assured of repayment? 

aasdfadsf

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Re: Should we be concerned about Treasury investments with what is happening?
« Reply #58 on: February 21, 2025, 09:14:43 PM »
The other, even worse, possibility is that Musk/Trump are setting the stage to unilaterally cancel the US treasury's debts owed to political enemies or enemy countries such as China, on the grounds of supposed "fraud".

I guess I don't get how this would work. Aren't those debt instruments fungible? As I understand things, China for example doesn't have special bonds that only they own, they just own the same bonds that everyone else owns, and those have their own coupon rates and maturity dates. And those bonds can be sold on the open market to anyone at any time. And as such the US cannot choose not to pay "China's" bonds, it can only default on the whole shebang.

forummm

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People focusing on what exact permissions Musk's people currently have, and whether that info comes from named sources or not, are missing the point. Musk and Trump have a long, long history of ignoring laws and committing fraud, and doing whatever they want, and not just getting away with it--but being EXTREMELY rewarded for their flagrant lawbreaking. Musk knows he can do whatever he wants and no one will stop him, no matter how illegal his acts. That's been true for a long time and is even more true now that he's got Trump in his pocket.

Musk is going to do whatever he wants to whenever he wants to. He's extremely dangerous, reckless, and also not that bright. He's a genius at self-promotion and marketing. And he's astoundingly excellent at tricking (via self-promotion and marketing) capable people to dedicating their lives (and money) to him and making him look good. But beyond that he doesn't really know what he's doing.

So whether he has write access today doesn't matter. If he wants to shut off payments, no matter how illegal, he will do it. He will bully his way through whatever people are there, will terminate them (even illegally), or whatever it takes to get whatever he wants. And whatever he wants can change at a whim, especially depending on whatever substances he's on at the time. He has a very long and well known history of heavy drug abuse.

So, yes, you should be very worried about default on Treasuries. Even if you don't own any of them. Depending on how exactly it plays, out, defaulting on Treasuries could easily wreck the global economy, but hitting US the hardest. It could be much, much worse than 2008-style disruption. The entire financial system in the US (and globally to a significant extent) is based on faith in Treasuries and them being highly liquid and money-good. So it could be a guns and ammo situation at the extreme. But in the best case it would just be extremely expensive and disruptive.

I don't know if switching out of Treasuries is worth it. There's really no place to hide if Musk/Trump screw it up.

Cassie

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I cashed out all my ibonds. I also opened another checking account for my pension check to be deposited and to pay bills. My old checking account will have very little money in it since it’s the one musk has access to because of receiving my tax refunds and my SS checks.

ATtiny85

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I bought about $4,500 in US treasuries on Friday. 401k (mix of total US bond and a TIPS fund) and reinvested VBTLX distribution. Didn’t look up the exact treasury vs others breakdown, but $4,500 is close.

I have no fear and have bought into several tops over the decades. Maybe this is another top, maybe not. Shrug.

moustachebar

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I am learning about TIPS. Real rates have been volatile lately, pretty good right now. Over on bogleheads where politics is verboten, someone pointed out that inflation-indexed bonds like TIPS require an accurate calculation of inflation, and it's in the interest (no pun intended) of the executive branch to fudge it; they've already mentioned missing with GDP numbers.

Add it to the list of things I never thought I'd have to worry about?

blue_green_sparks

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I am learning about TIPS. Real rates have been volatile lately, pretty good right now. Over on bogleheads where politics is verboten, someone pointed out that inflation-indexed bonds like TIPS require an accurate calculation of inflation, and it's in the interest (no pun intended) of the executive branch to fudge it; they've already mentioned missing with GDP numbers.

Add it to the list of things I never thought I'd have to worry about?
Being FIRE'd, I do try to calculate how inflation affects us by tracking expense categories.
For example, our grocery bill has increased by 35% over the past 5 years. Our total cost of living has increased by around 25% over that same time period of 5 years, so it averages ~5% per year. Replacing older bonds with higher rate treasuries offsets this inflation to a degree. We do like bonds more than we should. Maybe it is because family lore says Granny lived very well from high-rate treasuries for decades, LOL.


ChpBstrd

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...inflation-indexed bonds like TIPS require an accurate calculation of inflation, and it's in the interest (no pun intended) of the executive branch to fudge it; they've already mentioned missing with GDP numbers.

Add it to the list of things I never thought I'd have to worry about?
Yea, I used to mock the perennial conspiracy theory that the inflation numbers are being faked. You'd often see this pop up when gasoline prices peaked, and then the subject quietly went away when gasoline prices fell.

Now though, who can be sure? Things have changed. We now live in a one-party country where the press has been utterly decimated. And in countries with these features, inflation and GDP numbers are often fudged. Argentina, here we come.

41_swish

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I just saw a very good Ben Felix video about the risks associated with holding too much cash. It was about sequence of returns risks. It sorts of boiled down to what is your time horizon. If you are pretty close to retirement having a proper amount of bonds is good, but if you are a young investor like me, having a bunch of bonds right now is silly.

moustachebar

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Yea, I used to mock the perennial conspiracy theory that the inflation numbers are being faked.

Me too. All these things that weren't happening, that redhats accused the feds of, now actually are.

I read that the peer reviewers for some economic statistics have been dismissed.

He said we were a failing country like Venezuela. How amazingly ironic. When the history is written, will anyone get the sequence right, that he said that and THEN made it happen? Or will it be lost in a fog, or even written backwards?

svosavvy

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I am learning about TIPS. Real rates have been volatile lately, pretty good right now. Over on bogleheads where politics is verboten, someone pointed out that inflation-indexed bonds like TIPS require an accurate calculation of inflation, and it's in the interest (no pun intended) of the executive branch to fudge it; they've already mentioned missing with GDP numbers.

Add it to the list of things I never thought I'd have to worry about?
I invested some in long duration TIPS in 2008-09. Still have them.  They have been dead money for 17 years.  Just dead.  Don't do it.  There is a difference between core and headline inflation.  The people issuing this paper get to set the rules.  They are supposed to trade in an inverse fashion to classic treasury bonds during times of inflation, but, at the end of the day they really behave just like a classic treasury.  ex: cusip#912810pz5 issue 01/2009 has an index ratio of approx 1.45 trading on the secondary at give or take 1040= about 1500 bucks.  With an inflation adjusted coupon on that amount of 2.5%.  So your thousand bucks from 2009 made 500 bucks'ish principle and a jokey"2.5%" inflation adjusted yearly interest in the last 17 years through all our massive inflation of the past 5-6 years.  Basically NO inflation protection as empirically proven the last 5 years.  Trash just trash stay away.  And this was one of my superstar cusips, there are others paying a fraction of a percent.  Google what a dollar was worth in 2009 vs now. Luckily I invested way more money in Canadian royalty trusts and the s&p 500. Gov says a 2009 dollar is worth 1.47 so it tracks the results of this mentioned bond.  Can anyone else realistically tell me that a 1.47 bought what a dollar did then?  Not if you eat meat, drive a car, own a house etc... I guess pez dispensers are probably 1.47 at the dollar store when they used to be a buck?

Kapyarn

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That is pretty bad.  I bought some gold in 2014 near a peak and it has done way better than those TIPS.  Still not nearly as good as the S&P though of course.

MustacheAndaHalf

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Inflation since 2008 is +48% total, which works out to about 2.35%/year compounded 17 years.  How do several bond funds compare to TIPS?
I'll use Vanguard ETFs for TIPS ($VTIP), intermediate treasuries ($VGIT), and the total bond market ($BND).

ETF, 5 year avg, 10 year avg
VTIP, 3.56%, 2.66%
VGIT, -0.52%, 1.23%
BND, -0.53%, 1.49%

In other words, TIPS beat other bond funds by 4%/year for the past 5 years, providing protection against the 2022 crash.  As a bond ETF, it outperformed.

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VTIP/performance/
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VGIT/performance/
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BND/performance/

41_swish

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Can someone please help understand why I would buy $BND instead of buying actual bonds?

forummm

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Can someone please help understand why I would buy $BND instead of buying actual bonds?

If you have relatively small amounts of money it's a lot easier to buy BND or another bond fund to get a diversified portfolio than to manage your own bond portfolio, balancing Treasuries, corporates, long and short duration, etc. If you have a decent amount of money to allocate to bonds, are an experienced purchaser of individual bonds, and you like managing the portfolio yourself, it's reasonable to do so. BND ER is only 3 bps so it's not too costly to let them handle it for you.

ATtiny85

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Can someone please help understand why I would buy $BND instead of buying actual bonds?

There’s a whole lot of bonds in BND, a whole lot. That’s a pretty good reason. Some will argue that’s a pretty good reason not to buy BND.

41_swish

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So, it boils down to simplicity. I have no desire to be trading a bunch of different bonds.

NorCal

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Can someone please help understand why I would buy $BND instead of buying actual bonds?

The default risk of individual bonds can be quite high when managed over multiple decades.  It feels low most of the time, but there will be multiple versions of 2008 over our lifetimes.  The risk is much more spread out when a fund is held.

There is no one right answer.  Holding individual bonds to maturity can completely eliminate interest rate risk if you time maturity with when you need to spend it.  Sometimes that's a good thing, and other times you might hold long-term bonds specifically because of their interest rate sensitivity.

Personally, I allocated my fixed income investments as follows:
45%- SCHZ- A broad bond fund
18%- SPTL- Long term treasuries
18%- SCHP- TIPS
18%- PFFD- Technically Preferred Shares.  They behave like high-yield bonds, but have better tax treatment.

I'll probably shift my fixed income portfolio towards individual bonds and/or CD's as I get set to retire.  I'll buy bonds that mature at the time I'll need the money to spend for a few years in advance.  Then replenish new future bonds in years when my equities are performing decently well. 

MustacheAndaHalf

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Over a decade ago, I bought "The Bond Book" to learn about the different types of bonds, and different types of contracts involved with bonds.  Despite learning about individual bonds, I avoid buying them.  I prefer the convenience and liquidity of bond ETFs, and I also lack expertise in reading the bond terms.  There are sinking funds, where you might be surprised when your shares are randomly picked for redemption, and you wind up with cash instead of a bond.
https://www.amazon.com/Bond-Book-Third-Everything-Treasuries/dp/007166470X/

While I don't buy bonds, I have used tax refunds to receive I-bonds each of the past few years.  Those aren't specifically for investment reasons, but just to have thousands I can deposit at a U.S. bank if I move back (I'm an expat) and need cash more quickly.

moustachebar

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Inflation since 2008 is +48% total, which works out to about 2.35%/year compounded 17 years.  How do several bond funds compare to TIPS?
I'll use Vanguard ETFs for TIPS ($VTIP), intermediate treasuries ($VGIT), and the total bond market ($BND).

ETF, 5 year avg, 10 year avg
VTIP, 3.56%, 2.66%
VGIT, -0.52%, 1.23%
BND, -0.53%, 1.49%

In other words, TIPS beat other bond funds by 4%/year for the past 5 years, providing protection against the 2022 crash.  As a bond ETF, it outperformed.

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VTIP/performance/
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VGIT/performance/
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BND/performance/

Thanks for jumping in. Not so bad then? Does this include the adjusted principal? Is there a difference with the TIPS fund vs holding to maturity?

MustacheAndaHalf

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Or maybe you meant bond ratings, where the UK has a lower rating than the U.S. :
Germany  AAA, stable
United States  AA+, stable
United Kingdom  AA, negative

There are 11 countries with a triple A rating. The two southmost countries are Canada and Australia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_rating
Why do you think I compared UK and US?  Because the conversation included Germany, UK and US, which you lopped off in your reply - see below.  As an aside, Canada is not to the south of Singapore or the Netherlands.

...
There's always a risk of contagion. In this case, the US is more at risk of a default than, say, England or Germany.
...
Given the U.S. dollar's reserve currency status, the U.S. should be at lower risk of default.  If England inflates its currency, it will be avoided in a way that won't happen when the U.S. does the same.  Or maybe you meant bond ratings, where the UK has a lower rating than the U.S. :

Germany  AAA, stable
United States  AA+, stable
United Kingdom  AA, negative

https://disclosure.spglobal.com/ratings/en/regulatory/article/-/view/sourceId/12657962

MustacheAndaHalf

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Inflation since 2008 is +48% total, which works out to about 2.35%/year compounded 17 years.  How do several bond funds compare to TIPS?
I'll use Vanguard ETFs for TIPS ($VTIP), intermediate treasuries ($VGIT), and the total bond market ($BND).

ETF, 5 year avg, 10 year avg
VTIP, 3.56%, 2.66%
VGIT, -0.52%, 1.23%
BND, -0.53%, 1.49%

In other words, TIPS beat other bond funds by 4%/year for the past 5 years, providing protection against the 2022 crash.  As a bond ETF, it outperformed.

https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VTIP/performance/
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/VGIT/performance/
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/BND/performance/

Thanks for jumping in. Not so bad then? Does this include the adjusted principal?
The total return of an ETF includes everything.  Keep in mind normally inflation is stable, and TIPS underperform other treasury bonds.    Here's what happens when I subtract 10 year performance from 5 year performance, to show what it looks like without the best 5 years for TIPS:

VTIP: 2.66 - 3.56 = -0.90%/year
VGIT: 1.23 - -0.52 = 1.75%/year
BND: 1.49 - -0.53 = 2.02%/year
That is the normal case for TIPS, so if that bothers you, maybe consider the allocation another poster (NorCal) proposed, copied below.

Personally, I allocated my fixed income investments as follows:
45%- SCHZ- A broad bond fund
18%- SPTL- Long term treasuries
18%- SCHP- TIPS
18%- PFFD- Technically Preferred Shares.  They behave like high-yield bonds, but have better tax treatment.


Is there a difference with the TIPS fund vs holding to maturity?
Yes, there are a few differences.

An individual bond matures on a specific date, at which point you get your principal back.  The U.S. government stands behind U.S. Treasury bonds, so it guarantees you get your money back.  Even 5 years from maturity, if yields change, you can just hold your bond until maturity and get your principal back.

A bond fund doesn't mature.  When one bond in the fund matures, the fund buys a replacement bond.  The duration of a bond fund shows how sensitive it is to interest rates.  TIPS has a 2.5 year duration, so it is less sensitive than BND, with a 6 year duration.  If you need money sooner than a bond fund's duration, you're taking a risk by leaving the money in that bond fund.

There are "short-term" and "ultra short term" bond funds for people who want to remain invested, but need the money sooner.

ATtiny85

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A bond fund doesn't mature.  When one bond in the fund matures, the fund buys a replacement bond.  The duration of a bond fund shows how sensitive it is to interest rates.  TIPS has a 2.5 year duration, so it is less sensitive than BND, with a 6 year duration.  If you need money sooner than a bond fund's duration, you're taking a risk by leaving the money in that bond fund.

And if you need the money later, you are subjected to that interest rate risk as well since you “have to” buy a new bond. That’s the rest of the story that is often not discussed. A rolling bond ladder puts one in a very similar spot as a bond index fund, when the duration is similar.

You do mention the importance of understanding one’s timeframe of needing the money. We have a bunch of that 6 year duration BND right now. Will probably squint into the crystal ball in a couple years and consider some partial funding of lower duration bonds. But, maybe we won’t do anything. I am expecting to be around for several multiples of that duration, so likely it will make the most sense to just sell some holdings as needed.

There are lots of different ways to approach fixed income, but I am not planning on overthinking it or stressing too much about it. Solid foundation should be just fine, but it is a fascinating subject and I know some folks see real benefits with the right moves. Of course, I suspect more people screw it up it, but we don’t hear from them.

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A bond fund doesn't mature.  When one bond in the fund matures, the fund buys a replacement bond.  The duration of a bond fund shows how sensitive it is to interest rates.  TIPS has a 2.5 year duration, so it is less sensitive than BND, with a 6 year duration.  If you need money sooner than a bond fund's duration, you're taking a risk by leaving the money in that bond fund.

There are "short-term" and "ultra short term" bond funds for people who want to remain invested, but need the money sooner.

What is the TIPS with the 2.5 year duration? I'm not finding it.

I was thinking about a non rolling TIPS ladder but having some trouble thinking about the short term end. Plus still figuring out the secondary market. I may go to just a short term bond fund, but a short term TIPS fund would also work (edit: how would this work... I thought tips started at five years). I periodically look for CDs, but at the moment they are not great. Seems the interest rate picture is cloudy.

Also seems we're not talking about default anymore, since the stock market is taking all the bandwidth.
« Last Edit: April 07, 2025, 06:15:06 AM by moustachebar »

ATtiny85

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A bond fund doesn't mature.  When one bond in the fund matures, the fund buys a replacement bond.  The duration of a bond fund shows how sensitive it is to interest rates.  TIPS has a 2.5 year duration, so it is less sensitive than BND, with a 6 year duration.  If you need money sooner than a bond fund's duration, you're taking a risk by leaving the money in that bond fund.

There are "short-term" and "ultra short term" bond funds for people who want to remain invested, but need the money sooner.

What is the TIPS with the 2.5 year duration? I'm not finding it.

I was thinking about a non rolling TIPS ladder but having some trouble thinking about the short term end. Plus still figuring out the secondary market. I may go to just a short term bond fund, but a short term TIPS fund would also work (edit: how would this work... I thought tips started at five years). I periodically look for CDs, but at the moment they are not great. Seems the interest rate picture is cloudy.

Also seems we're not talking about default anymore, since the stock market is taking all the bandwidth.

VTIP from Vanguard has 2.5 year duration.

moustachebar

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VTIP from Vanguard has 2.5 year duration.

Thank you! I don't think I get how they achieve that, but I suppose the secondary market has something to do with it?

 

Wow, a phone plan for fifteen bucks!