The best thing would probably be to find a new version of what you have currently.
I wholeheartedly DISagree with this. The new through-wall fans are crap. All of them. The ones from the '50s and earlier are quite good and many of them are still going strong.
When our 1949 "Power-Vent" started giving us trouble, I took it apart and refurbished it in an afternoon. We had to replace the pull chain ($5 worth of stainless ball chain from the hardware store), degrease the housing, fan, and motor, lube the hinges and the on/off lever, and replace the door spring and weatherstripping. All told, I spent maybe $20 including some nice silver enamel for the front grille. Considering all the horrible reviews I found when I was shopping for a replacement fan, I'm quite satisfied with the refurb option. And that fan draws more air than any of the ducted versions I've ever encountered (aside from lab hoods and commercial stuff).
Don't give up on the old stuff just yet--in many cases the quality of durable goods has gone WAY downhill (planned obsolescence), and IMO these fans are a prime example.