Author Topic: Advice on Post FIRE income strategies - Case Study too  (Read 1515 times)

methods

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Advice on Post FIRE income strategies - Case Study too
« on: December 13, 2018, 06:02:00 PM »
Life Situation – 45 years old, wife 56 years old.   Pretty standard folks I’d say.  Kids are grown and we live a mostly frugal life style.  We could afford a bigger and more expensive house than we have, better cars (although she just leased a Jeep Renegade against my suggestion – ARGGG – but looking at winning the war not the battle) and in general just more stuff that we don’t need.    Our biggest relative expense seems to be groceries and I wish I could match MMM on that!

The house is one negative issue we have vs. most folk’s positive situation.  We plan on moving and we will have to pay more for a similar house (1,300 sq ft).  But, the taxes should be significantly less. (NY is expensive for RE taxes).  Based on home prices in South Carolina, I think we are looking at say $200K purchase and $2K/yr taxes. 

The one nugget of wisdom is that having a smaller house has without a doubt reduced some of my spending.  That old, in need of major repair ’69 mustang that I really want - No room in the single car garage.  The pinball machine that I played as a kid or the MAME arcade box -  Nowhere to put it.   House size definitely is related to spending in more ways than one.

The advice we are really looking for is twofold:
-   Would love some advice on how to pick up some alternative income streams that are very flexible with time commitments.  Especially something that might be reoccurring revenue.  If I could nail this one and say net just $20-$30K a year; I’d be retired.
o   We have some rentals, but we are moving and I cannot keep them.  The ROI for rentals in the area we are looking to move are rather paltry atm, in the 3%-6% range at best.
o   Would even consider investing upwards of say $200K into a solid business with predictable returns.
-   Managing our money and getting the most out of it after our primary incomes end.

My Wife is clearly behind in savings.  But plans on working till about 65 and is now contributing the max amount to 401K as well as a Roth IRA I set up for her.  Next step will be stashing some dollars in a savings account from each paycheck. :)   Calculating here final value and since she should receive SS, I have her at $40K/year income.

I’ve lived pretty frugally since I was young and that’s how I got here.  I paid for my first car to my last car and my college education from working since I was 12 delivering newspapers, collecting shopping carts, stocking shelves, mowing lawns, raking leaves and shoveling sidewalks.  I didn’t buy new iPhones when they came out, I didn’t have cable until I was like 30, I didn’t buy new or expensive cars and I saved something from every paycheck.   So, I know my current expenses are relatively high, but I can also chop a chunk off (see below) once I stop working from home as a 1099.

Gross Salary from Primary Jobs
  • Me: $80K/year
  • Wife: $45K/year
  • AGI = $87,500  (after taxes)
Rental Income = $10,000 (varies year to year based on vacancy and repairs), but at worst paying down that much in principle.  Zero appreciation in the area I live in.  Houses have actually dropped slightly in value and we did NOT get the housing boom at all.  It’s essentially a town just hanging on to life.

My retirement/stock market investments are about this:
  • 50% in income producing vehicles like REITS and Preferred shares (avg. return 5.9% atm)
  • 10% bonds, brokered CDs (low risk)
    • 40% overall market (S&P)

    We both are currently maxing out our 401Ks.
    Current net worth just hit about $1mm.  This along with the once great job, which has become more soul sucking in the last year has me really considering a change.  Plus with my wife older than I,  I need to plan for a retirement close to hers.
    I expect her to get about $15K/yr. in SS.

    Notes
    No Pension or other retirement plans.  401K babies (This scares the daylights out of me btw)
    I’m not expecting to get or planning for Social Security (it will be bankrupt by my payout years).  If it comes, that’s a bonus.
    Insurance is high because I’m self-employed.  Welcome to self-employment and New York State.

    Notes on Expenses
    Verizon is so high because I have to have 2 landlines to work from home.  This plus two iPhones on the plan (luxury I know, but I also use it for work and it’s a write-off).   

    Cable is a luxury that I should really get rid of.   My rationalization is that everything is on auto-record and I can watch a 60 minute show in 32 minutes at any time.  Time is the most precious of resources; which means I shouldn’t watch TV at all; but I’m a sucker for Game of Thrones and ice hockey.

    Health insurance is off the hook for self-employed.  Nothing I can do about that atm.

    Gas is what it is for where we live and I drive a lot for work.

    I can reduce about $9K/yr from the dry cleaning expense to the real-estate dues line items after retiring.

    • Defiantly spend too much with Amazon, but it’s primarily for some dry goods and books that I use for work or reading pleasure, which is my hobby outside hockey.
      • Spend too much on groceries, but having a hard time getting that down!!!!  Even shopped at WalMart a few weeks to see if it made a difference.  The $10 difference is NOT worth sopping their vs. Wegamns!
      [li]Pets have been very expensive (more than below) this year due to illnesses and expensive medicine.
    These are primarily my expenses.  This doesn’t include some of my wife’s spend on incidentals.  Since most big ticket items like mortgage are bundled in, I’d put her extra spend at about $10K/year.
    The say that when you retire your expenses should go down.  In our situation, I don’t see much of that, as there’s no big drop in home expense or child expense.

    Property taxes are currently $5K/year.  And this is on a house value of $60K!  Insane.  I wish I could move to MMM’s area in CO and pay $2K.  But, South Carolina’s property taxes are about $2K, which is where we hope to go, or somewhere similar.

Liabilities   
Primary Home    $ (30,000.00)
Investment Props    $ (60,000.00)
Car Lease (Wife)    $   (3,600.00)
   
   
Assets   
Primary Home    $  60,000.00
Investment Props    $100,000.00
Car - Mustang    $  10,000.00
My 401K    $500,000.00
Wife 401K    $136,000.00
Cash    $400,000.00

Verizon    $190.00
Cable    $110.00
Netflix    $8.99
Internet    $54.00
Gym    $45.00
Car Payment    $270.00
Car Insurance    $100.00
Gas    $125.00
Wegs - Supermarket    $800.00
NYSEG Utilities    $200.00
Water    $30.00
Health Ins.    $800.00
Tech/Web    $100.00
Clothing    $60.00
Travel    $400.00
Books    $100.00
Eating Out    $200.00
Entertainment    $150.00
Dry Cleaning    $50.00
Yearly Web Reg/Sites    $100.00
Accounting    $300.00
O&M Insurance    $40.00
Real Estate Insurance    $25.00
Real Estate Lock box    $20.00
Real Estate Dues    $200.00
Other    $200.00
Hockey    $70.00
Amazon Prime    $10.00
Amazon Purchases    $50.00
Mortgage    $450.00
Pets    $50.00


Total Expenses: $63K/year



secondcor521

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Re: Advice on Post FIRE income strategies - Case Study too
« Reply #1 on: December 13, 2018, 06:45:53 PM »
Well, a few things.

I won't pick apart your budget; others here are much better at that than me.  I will say that it looks like a budget, because it's all round numbers.  I would encourage you to track actual spending for at least a year or two to see what the actual numbers are, rather than what your budget says.

You should see a drop in overall expenses between NY and NC.  Look at a relative cost of living index out there to get an idea of the magnitude of the drop.

Why on earth do you have $400K in cash?!?  At the very least you are probably guaranteeing yourself to lose money as the rate you're earning on your cash is probably less than your rental property mortgages, and maybe even the after-tax cost of your primary home mortgage.

It is unclear to me whether you and your wife budget together or separately.  Clarifying this point would make it easier for us to give you advice.

In the simplest terms, you can spend 4% of your FIRE stash per year.  Unfortunately, you exclude from your FIRE stash everything that isn't an investment, which in your case includes your primary home and your Mustang and your wife's Jeep.  So I would calculate your FIRE stash as $100K + $500K + $136K + $400K - $60K - $3.6K = $1.0724M.  4% of that is basically $40K.  If you add in $15K per year from your wife's income or SS as the case may be, you get $55K per year.

If you're spending $63K a year in NY, you can probably get by on $55K per year in NC, especially with maybe a little bit of belt tightening, which will happen naturally if you start tracking expenses as suggested above.

So you may not even need it, but if you're looking for a reliable $20K or so a year I would just get a part time job at the library or Starbucks or Home Depot or whatever.  If one or both of you retired and found a bike friendly community, you could also drop to one car, which would probably help on your expenses quite a bit too.

I agree with not picking up rentals in NC.  Sell the ones you have and then move.  But I'm not big on being a landlord.

Watchmaker

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Re: Advice on Post FIRE income strategies - Case Study too
« Reply #2 on: December 14, 2018, 08:51:48 AM »
you got good advice about tracking actual expenses. I'll add a few comments to your budget:

Liabilities   
Primary Home    $ (30,000.00)
Investment Props    $ (60,000.00)
Car Lease (Wife)    $   (3,600.00) - Is this the per year cost of the lease? I'd put that down under your monthly expenses.
   
   
Assets   
Primary Home    $  60,000.00
Investment Props    $100,000.00
Car - Mustang    $  10,000.00 - You won't need two cars when you are retired. I'd get rid of both and get one cheaper one.
My 401K    $500,000.00

Wife 401K    $136,000.00
Cash    $400,000.00 - why so much?

Verizon    $190.00 - I know you say some of this is business expense. I'd recommend separating your business expenses from personal when budgeting.
Cable    $110.00 - Too many cheaper options. Drop it.
Netflix    $8.99
Internet    $54.00
Gym    $45.00 - Do you go? How often and what equipment do you use?
Car Payment    $270.00 - Is this for the Mustang?
Car Insurance    $100.00
Gas    $125.00
Wegs - Supermarket    $800.00 - That's a lot for two people. Are you throwing out a lot of food, or do you have expensive tastes?
NYSEG Utilities    $200.00
Water    $30.00
Health Ins.    $800.00
Tech/Web    $100.00
Clothing    $60.00
Travel    $400.00
Books    $100.00 - This is a lot to spend on books, particularly since it sounds like some of the Amazon purchases below are also books. What do you do with them when you have read them?
Eating Out    $200.00
Entertainment    $150.00
Dry Cleaning    $50.00 - I haven't spent this much on dry cleaning in my whole life.
Yearly Web Reg/Sites    $100.00
Accounting    $300.00
O&M Insurance    $40.00
Real Estate Insurance    $25.00
Real Estate Lock box    $20.00
Real Estate Dues    $200.00 (A bunch of these lines are properly business expenses and don't belong here)
Other    $200.00
Hockey    $70.00
Amazon Prime    $10.00
Amazon Purchases    $50.00
Mortgage    $450.00
Pets    $50.00

methods

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Re: Advice on Post FIRE income strategies - Case Study too
« Reply #3 on: December 14, 2018, 11:07:52 AM »
Hi,

Answers to some of the questions.

1. Cash.  This is 50% in 1 mo. brokered CDs atm, with about a 1.95% interest rate.  I recently learned about these and they are pretty cool and better interest than my savings.  This is the CUSIP of one of my holding for example:   02007GGE7    The rest in actual cash in a savings account.  I have, probably unjustified, fears of the market, but I look at my retirement account over this last month and it's hard to stomach.

2. Car payment.  I messed this up and counted it twice.  Mustang is paid off in full, so just the least on the Renegade.

3. Gym.  I absolutely use the gym even if it's 2x a week; totally worth it for me.  AND it's much cheaper than the $100/mo for crossfit.

4. Supermarket is rather high.  I'm going to post an example receipt.  We are not buying filet mignon and my wife is a vegetarian.  I do need to figure this out.

5. Dry Cleaning - Meeting with clients -> 4 pants and 5 shirts dry cleaned (week turnaround) in my area is $50.

6. Amazon - Yes, I'm a book hound.  I have tons of them.  I had a great trick where I'd buy used on Amazon then just resell them back at pretty much the same price.  Now, Amazon changed this and made it much harder to do this.  I just bought 3 books yesterday (Kitchen Confidential, Getting Things Done and Sword of Shannara) I will give Sword to my nephew when I'm done. :)

7. Business Expenses -  I could have done a better job separating here; IRL I do.

8. LOL at the part time job at Starbucks or HD; I appreciate that, but I'd rather collect cans.

Still looking for some ideas on recurring part-time income other than real estate rentals.





Watchmaker

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Re: Advice on Post FIRE income strategies - Case Study too
« Reply #4 on: December 14, 2018, 12:15:07 PM »
-Those CDs are reasonable. I'm still a little confused about what your allocation is, though. You say the CDs make up 10% of your assets but 200k looks to be quite a more than 10%.

-An example receipt could be useful. Even more useful would be to track all your grocery spending for a couple months.

-IMO if you need to dry clean your shirts and pants, you are buying the wrongs shirts and pants.

-I'm a big book-buyer too. I'm trying to get smarter about using libraries or donating books if I don't need them anymore.

Regarding part-time income, the easiest way to make money is often to do the same thing you used to do as a consultant or part time employee (obviously this depends on what you currently do). What skills do you have-- accounting? welding? sales?

 

Wow, a phone plan for fifteen bucks!