Author Topic: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?  (Read 4359 times)

BuckeyeFinance

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Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« on: May 30, 2015, 12:10:16 PM »
I'm going to buy my first home soon and I am far from an expert on this whole process. What questions should I ask my realtor/home inspector/etc? I don't know anything about furnaces, roofs, or anything of that nature. How do I make sure I'm not getting screwed?

Thanks!

Holyoak

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #1 on: May 30, 2015, 02:01:15 PM »
If it has a well/septic or both, make sure they are inspected very thoroughly!  NE/mid E OHIO has huge issues with passing septic systems, as per my recent home buying experience, HUGE!  Replacement cost is a lot ($10-25k), and can be used as leverage.  Another huge issue is make sure to scope out/ask about potential neighbor issues...  Dogs, how they take care of the property, shared drives/lanes, check out ordinances and potential HOA stuff...  Go back several times to a potential good home, and see how it is.  Also be aware of other things that could factor in poorly.  Being really close to say a dairy farm, or worse a pig farm, big factory, and being on a street that is a major shortcut to others, or has an attraction that causes intermittent traffic problems (big shows/fairs, etc)

Make darn sure to see the disclosure form, and ask questions.  Look for new paint hiding ceiling stains, cracks in the walls/foundation, insect damage, smells, flickering lights, slope of yard, ...  Just the basics when viewing.  Good luck! 

BuckeyeFinance

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #2 on: May 30, 2015, 03:04:33 PM »
Great list. I wouldn't have though of most of that stuff.

ltt

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #3 on: May 30, 2015, 03:40:18 PM »
Water damage?  Flooding?  If you live in a flood plain, you will be required to have flood insurance, which is basically worthless.

If you are on a septic, have them show you a copy of the last time it was cleaned out.  If there are a lot of trees on the property and there is a septic system, could be cause for a lot of pain in the future. 

BrickByBrick

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #4 on: May 30, 2015, 05:31:36 PM »
Find out the ages of the house's components - How old is the roof? Water Heater? HVAC system? Appliances (if they convey)?  If one or more are very old, consider that fact in the price negotiations that they will need replacing possibly not long after you move in.  Roof and HVAC System repairs/replacements can easily cost you thousands.  Also consider the driveway (if there is one), is it gravel, asphalt, tar & chip, just dirt?  A basic front yard asphalt driveway, if you need one put in (or just really want it), can easily cost you up in the $2500 - $4000 range.  The other options mentioned are of course cheaper.

As someone else mentioned, the slope of the property and the comparable elevations of the surrounding properties.  Generally, comparable higher elevation = good, lower = bad.  Lower does not necessarily make it bad, you just need to be aware that water will always run downhill, so make sure the property has a dry foundation and proper drainage (or can have drainage put it in relatively cheaply).  <-- This was an issue at my current house - I knew my house had water issues due to it being at a lower elevation in the neighborhood, but the foundation was solid and dry.  So after a Spring of putting down plenty of grass and plants, improvements to the gutters, and putting in a drainage system (underground percolating pipes and a couple french drains), the water issue has been mitigated (though after a heavy rainstorm it's still best to avoid the backyard for a couple days).  Additional note: if the foundation is not dry, or showing serious signs of stress/cracks, it's probably best to move on from that house - no matter what anyone (seller's agent) else says.  This also goes for large cracks in the interior walls/around doors/windows - it could be signs of settlement issues (all homes will experience some degree of settlement though).

Related to the slope/elevation issue - if you're on city sewer (not septic), and on a low elevation, ask your home inspector about the angle of your main home sewer line to the public sewer line.  If your main line is significantly angled UP to get to the public sewer line, just be warned you might be facing a huge issue if that thing ever became plugged/broken.  There are ways to mitigate this, but few are cheap.

Did the owner's recently put on new vinyl siding (or other siding)?  Ask a pest control expert/home inspector to please to check for obvious signs of rot/pest infestation underneath the siding (if it's vinyl this can easily be done).  Some people aren't above going to extremes to hide expensive fixes (even with expensive fixes).

Use a home inspector you feel good about, my home inspector came highly recommended from trusted friends - he ended up catching multiple "soon-to-be-big issues" I never would have caught, and swore he would not pass the house unless they were addressed - motivated sellers quickly fixed those issues.

If you're not in a hurry to buy a home (you shouldn't be in a hurry to make such a large purchase/commitment) consider waiting until the fall/winter (but by all means start looking now).  The market may be smaller during the fall/winter, but if you find a house you like during that time chances are the sellers are more "motivated" than Spring sellers.  That, plus few yards look better during the winter than during the spring/summer, limiting curb appeal.  All this to say you can usually knock a few thousand off the home prices during the fall/winter.

That's a few things that I know I had to consider/deal with.

forummm

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #5 on: May 30, 2015, 05:54:12 PM »
Lead paint, mold, structural issues. If you have a really good inspector, they will be a great asset to you.

Ask for old utility bills.

BuckeyeFinance

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #6 on: May 30, 2015, 06:23:06 PM »
Thanks everyone! Great post brickbybrick. I'm going to do everything you all mentioned.

Emg03063

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #7 on: May 30, 2015, 07:16:01 PM »
Follow your home inspector as s/he does the inspection.  Ask about everything they note.  Ask to have anything you are asked to sign that is not self evident explained to you, and don't sign what you don't understand.  If you need a pop culture reference to drive that point home, watch the South Park episode titled "human centIpad".

Embok

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #8 on: May 30, 2015, 09:07:04 PM »
Read every page of the home inspection, and get estimates of the cost to fix anything that needs repair or is not up to code.  Consider getting separate additional inspections for any issues not addressed (e.g., separate roof, chimney, pool inspections). Ask what the remaining useful life of the roof, furnace/air conditioner and other major systems and appliances are.  Don't buy a house with an unpermitted addition.

FIRE me

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #9 on: May 30, 2015, 09:53:38 PM »
I'm going to buy my first home soon and I am far from an expert on this whole process. What questions should I ask my realtor/home inspector/etc? I don't know anything about furnaces, roofs, or anything of that nature. How do I make sure I'm not getting screwed?

Thanks!

Hire a home inspector on your own, not one recommended by your Realtor. In addition to the inspector, consider paying for your own appraisal, in addition to the one required by the bank (I am assuming you are not paying cash for the house).

Don't buy in the flood zone.

Don't buy from a house flipper.

Most decent size cities have their local real estate records online. Some are free, others may require a fee. Being able to look up the sales history (dates sold and for what price) is very helpful information when buying a home.

Search your state or the national sex offender registry to make sure you're not buying a house next door to a child molester or rapist.

Browse for homes online. Realtor.com is good. Don't fall for the trick of an agent driving you around for a day, showing you one very overpriced house after another, with one of them being only some above market value. You are of course, meant to put an offer in on that one. I have chump coworkers who have actually fallen for that one.

If you find a good prospect online, check out the house and the neighborhood on Google street view. Aerial / satellite view is good too, for revealing if the prospective property is too close to potentially undesirable things like industrial property.

Kriegsspiel

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #10 on: May 30, 2015, 09:58:59 PM »
"Have the neighbors always been hoarders?"

"What is all this water doing in the basement?"

"Is this a load-bearing device or a stripper pole?"

"Is the roofline supposed to be curved?"

milesdividendmd

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #11 on: May 30, 2015, 11:46:55 PM »

"Have the neighbors always been hoarders?"

"What is all this water doing in the basement?"

"Is this a load-bearing device or a stripper pole?"

"Is the roofline supposed to be curved?"

Great stuff!

Keep em coming.

Kriegsspiel

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #12 on: May 30, 2015, 11:52:28 PM »
"Can I shred with my 800w Marshall setup with this electrical system?"

"I keep a frugal diet, heavy on the beans and rice. How sturdy is this plumbing?"

"Is this flooring sturdy? I jump around a lot."

FIRE me

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Re: Questions to Ask When Buying a Home?
« Reply #13 on: May 31, 2015, 12:52:31 AM »
"Can I shred with my 800w Marshall setup with this electrical system?"

"I keep a frugal diet, heavy on the beans and rice. How sturdy is this plumbing?"

"Is this flooring sturdy? I jump around a lot."

“Are the bedbugs and fleas well fed?”

“You say Radon is actually good for me?”

“I'll eventually get used to the sound of my new neighbor tuning his Harley at 3:00 AM?”

“Should I sign the petition to stop the new expressway?”

“So the house is built on an Indian burial ground?”